Kailash Satyarthi (born
on January 11, 1954) is a human rights activist from India who has been
at the forefront of the global movement to end child slavery and
exploitative child labor since 1980 when he gave up a lucrative career
as an Electrical Engineer for initiating crusade against Child
Servitude. As a grassroots activist, he has led the rescue of over
78,500 child slaves and developed a successful model for their education
and rehabilitation. As a worldwide campaigner, he has been the
architect of the single largest civil society network for the most
exploited children, the Global March Against Child Labor,which is a worldwide coalition of NGOs, Teachers' Union and Trade Unions. As an analytical thinker, he made the
issue of child labor a human rights issue, not a welfare matter or a
charitable cause. He has established that child labor is responsible for
the perpetuation of poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, population
explosion and many other social evils. He has also played an important
role in linking the fight against child labor with the efforts for
achieving 'Education for All'.
Mr. Satyarthi is a member of a High
Level Group formed by UNESCO on Education for All comprising of select
Presidents, Prime Ministers and UN Agency Heads. As one of the rare
civil society leaders he has addressed the United Nations General
Assembly, International Labour Conference, UN Human Rights Commission,
UNESCO, etc and has been invited to several Parliamentary Hearings and
Committees in USA, Germany and UK in the recent past. As an advocate for quality and meaning
ful education, Mr. Kailash Satyarthi has addressed some of the biggest
worldwide congregations of Workers and Teachers Congresses, Christian
Assembly, Students Conferences, etc. as a keynote speaker on the issue
of child labour and education.
He is on the Board and Committee of
several International Organizations. Amongst all the prominent ones
being in the Center for Victims of Torture (USA), International Labor
Rights Fund (USA), etc. Mr. Satyarthi is an executive Board Member of
International Cocoa Foundation with the Headquarters in Geneva
representing the global civil society. He has survived numerous attacks on
his life during his crusade to end child labour, the most recent being
the attack on him and his colleagues while rescuing child slaves from
garment sweatshops in Delhi on 17 March 2011. Earlier in 2004 while
rescuing children from the clutches of a local circus mafia and the
owner of Great Roman Circus, Mr. Satyarthi and his colleagues were
brutally attacked. Despite of these attacks and his office being
ransacked by anti social elements a number of times in the past his
commitment to stand tall for the cause of child slaves has been
unwavering.
He has been honoured by the Former US
President Bill Clinton in Washington for featuring in Kerry Kennedy's
Book ‘Speak Truth to Power', where his life and work featured among the
top 50 human rights defenders in the world including Nobel Laureates
Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Elie Wessel, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, etc. He has edited magazines like ‘Sangarsh
Jari Rahega', ‘Kranti Dharmi', and ‘ Asian Workers Solidarity Link'.
Besides, authored several articles and booklets on issues of social
concern and human rights.
He has set up three
rehabilitation-cum-educational centres for freed bonded children that
resulted in the transformation of victims of child servitude into
leaders and liberators. His life and work has been explicitly
covered in hundreds of programmes on all the prominent television and
radio channels including Wall Street Journal, BBC, CNN, ABC, NHK, Japan
Broadcasting Corporation, Canadian T.V., ARD, Austrian News, Lok Sabha
TV etc. and profoundly featured in several magazines like The Time,
Life, Reader's Digest, Far Eastern Economist, Washington Post, New York
Times, Times London, Los Angeles Times, Guardian, Independent, The Times
of India, etc.
In addition, to the Global March Against Child Labor, other organizations he has founded and/or led include Bachpan Bachao Andolan, the Global Campaign for Education, and the Rugmark Foundation now known as Goodweave. He is the Chair of another world body International Center on Child Labor and Education (ICCLE)
in Washington, D.C. ICCLE is one of the foremost policy institution to
bring authentic and abiding southern grassroots perspective in the US
policy domain. "The Global March Against Child Labour
is a movement to mobilise worldwide efforts to protect and promote the
rights of all children, especially the right to receive a free,
meaningful education and to be free from economic exploitation and from
performing any work that is likely to be harmful to the child's
physical, mental, spiritual, moral or social development."
http://www.globalmarch.org/
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